游艇上的午宴 Luncheon of the Boating Party
雷诺阿 · 1880–1881年 · 华盛顿菲利普斯收藏馆
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1880–81 · The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC
图片:Wikimedia Commons,公有领域 / Image: Wikimedia Commons, public domain
发现 · Discover
河边的餐厅 A restaurant on the river
这是沙图的富尔奈斯餐厅,就在塞纳河边,划船的人可以直接把船划过来吃饭。
This is the Maison Fournaise in Chatou, right on the Seine, where rowers could paddle up and stop for a meal.
艾琳和小狗 Aline and her dog
左下角逗着小狗的女子,是女裁缝艾琳·夏里戈。后来,她嫁给了雷诺阿。
The woman cooing at her little dog, lower left, is Aline Charigot, a seamstress. She later married Renoir.
反坐椅子的卡耶博特 Caillebotte, sitting backwards
右下角反坐在椅子上、望向艾琳的,是画家卡耶博特。他也是一位经验丰富的帆船手。
Sitting backwards on his chair at the lower right, looking across at Aline, is the painter Caillebotte, also a keen and experienced sailor.
靠在栏杆上的人 Leaning on the railing
靠在阳台栏杆上的魁梧男子,是餐厅老板的儿子小阿方斯·富尔奈斯。
The burly man leaning on the balcony railing is Alphonse Fournaise Jr., son of the restaurant's owner.
桌上的午餐 On the table
桌上还留着酒瓶、酒杯和一串葡萄,午餐已经吃完,大家还不想走。
Bottles, glasses and a bunch of grapes are still on the table: lunch is over, but no one wants to leave.
各行各业的人 All walks of life
在这家餐厅,艺术家、演员、商人、上流社会的女士和工人,都可以坐下来吃饭、聊天。
Here, artists, actors, businessmen, society ladies and working people could all sit down to eat and talk.
故事 · The story
ACT I 第一幕 · 阳台上的夏天 Summer on the balcony
1880年夏天,雷诺阿在塞纳河边富尔奈斯餐厅的阳台上,请朋友们来当模特,画下了这场午宴。
In the summer of 1880, on the balcony of the Maison Fournaise by the Seine, Renoir asked his friends to pose and painted this lunch party.
1880–1881年 · 华盛顿菲利普斯收藏馆 / 1880–81 · The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC
ACT II 第二幕 · 最复杂的一幅 His most complex canvas
这是雷诺阿画过的最大、也最复杂的画布之一。他把十几位朋友,一个一个画进了同一个下午。
It is among the largest and most complex canvases Renoir ever painted. He brought more than a dozen friends, one by one, into a single afternoon.
1880–1881年 · 华盛顿菲利普斯收藏馆 / 1880–81 · The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC
ACT III 第三幕 · 十二年的等待 Twelve years of waiting
美国收藏家邓肯·菲利普斯1911年第一次看到这幅画,就一直想得到它。1923年,他终于买下了它。他写道:“我们将拥有世界上最伟大的画作之一。”
The American collector Duncan Phillips first saw this painting in 1911 and wanted it ever since. In 1923 he finally bought it, writing that his gallery was "to be the possessor of one of the greatest paintings in the world".
1880–1881年 · 华盛顿菲利普斯收藏馆 / 1880–81 · The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC
一个夏天的午后,一群朋友。 A summer afternoon, among friends.
作品档案 · Artwork record
| 画家(生卒年) · Artist (dates) | 皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿(1841–1919) / Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919) |
|---|---|
| 画名 · Title | 游艇上的午宴 / Luncheon of the Boating Party (Le Déjeuner des canotiers) |
| 年份 · Date | 1880–1881年 / 1880–81 |
| 材质 · Medium | 布面油画 / Oil on canvas |
| 尺寸 · Dimensions | 130.2 × 175.6 cm |
| 收藏地 · Collection | 华盛顿菲利普斯收藏馆(1923年购入) / The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC (Acquired 1923) |
关于画家 · About the artist
皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿(1841–1919),法国画家。他和莫奈在学画时就是好友,是印象派的核心人物之一。19世纪80年代,他开始离开印象派,转向古典艺术。
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919) was a French painter. He and Monet became friends as students, and he was one of the leading Impressionists. In the 1880s he began to move away from Impressionism towards classical art.
更多雷诺阿的画 · More by Pierre-Auguste Renoir